Saudi Arab no Israel deal without Palestinian peace
Saudi Arabia said on Wednesday it will not follow the
United Arab Emirates (UAE) in establishing diplomatic ties with
Israel until the Jewish state has signed an internationally recognised peace
accord with the Palestinians.
The UAE last week became
the first Gulf state to normalise relations with Israel, in a historic
US-brokered accord that raised the prospect of similar deals with other Arab
states including Saudi Arabia.
But after days of
conspicuous silence and in the face of US pressure to announce a similar deal,
Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan ruled out the
possibility until the Palestinian issue is resolved.
“Peace must be achieved
with the Palestinians” on the basis of international agreements as a
pre-condition for any normalisation of relations, Prince Faisal told reporters
during a visit to Berlin.
“Once that
is achieved all things are possible,” he added, in a comment that was
consistent with Saudi Arabia's previous stance on the issue.
Prince
Faisal's remarks are the kingdom's first official reaction since the UAE's
landmark deal with Israel, which is only the third such accord the Jewish state
has struck with an Arab country after Egypt and Jordan.
At a news
conference with his German counterpart Heiko Maas, Prince Faisal reiterated
criticism of Israel's “unilateral policies” of annexation and building
settlements in the occupied West Bank as “illegitimate” and “detrimental” to a
two-state solution.
'Biggest constraint'
Until now,
Saudi Arabia had maintained a notable silence over the deal even as local
officials hinted that Riyadh was unlikely to immediately follow in the footsteps
of the UAE, its principle regional ally.
Amping up US
pressure on the kingdom, President Donald Trump's son-in-law and adviser Jared
Kushner insisted on Monday that it would be in Riyadh's
interest to
formally establish ties with Israel.
Further
putting the kingdom in the spotlight, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on
Monday said Israel was working on opening a corridor over Saudi Arabia for
flights to the UAE.
But Saudi
Arabia, the Arab world's biggest economy and home to Islam's holiest sites,
faces more sensitive political calculations than the UAE.
Not only
would a formal recognition of Israel be seen by Palestinians and their
supporters as a betrayal of their cause, it would also hurt the kingdom's image
as the leader of the Islamic world.
“The notion
that Saudi Arabia will be next to normalise relations with Israel was
far-fetched,” said Aziz Alghashian, a lecturer at Essex University specialising
in the kingdom's policy towards Israel.
“The biggest
constraint for Saudi-Israeli normalisation is not the fear of a domestic and
regional backlash.
“Rather,
Saudi Arabia deems it necessary to not normalise relations outside the
framework of the Arab Peace Initiative that called for resolving the
Palestinian issue, if it still wants to be seen as the leader of the Muslim and
Arab world,” Alghashian told AFP.
In 2002,
Saudi Arabia sponsored the Arab Peace Initiative which called for Israel's
complete withdrawal from the Palestinian territories occupied after the Six-Day
War of 1967, in exchange for peace and the full normalisation of relations.
But a shared
animosity towards Iran, along with Saudi attempts to attract foreign investment
to fund Prince Mohammed's ambitious Vision 2030 economic diversification plan,
appear to be pushing the kingdom closer to Israel than ever.
In 2018,
Riyadh quietly opened its airspace for the first time for an Israel-bound
passenger plane.
Riyadh has
also pursued a bold outreach to Jewish figures in recent years, even as it
appears wary of a public backlash.
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